Oxinium™ References

R.H. Zimlich, M. Levesque, W. Jones, H.D. Schutte, Jr., B.J. Livingston, W. Sauer, M. Spector, and K. Weaver, "In-vitro and in-vivo effect of particulate debris on TKA articulating surfaces", scientific exhibit SE038, 65th Ann. Mtg. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg., New Orleans, LA, March 19-23, 1998.

M. Ries, S. Banks, W. Sauer, and M. Anthony, "Abrasive wear simulation in total knee arthroplasty", Trans. 45th Ann. Mtg. Orthop. Res. Soc., Orthopaedic Research Society, Chicago, IL, 1999, p. 853.

J.L. Hailey, E. Ingham, M. Stone, B.M. Wroblewski, and J. Fisher, "Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear debris generated in vivo and in laboratory tests; the influence of counterface roughness", Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., 210 (H1), 1996, pp. 3-10.

L. Que, L.D.T. Topoleski, and N.L. Parks, "Surface roughness of retrieved CoCrMo alloy femoral components from PCA artificial total knee joints", J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 53 (1), 1999, pp. 111- 118.

J.G. Lancaster, D. Dowson, G.H. Isaac, and J. Fisher, "The wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene sliding on metallic and ceramic counterfaces representative of current femoral surfaces in joint replacement", Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., 211 (H1), 1997, pp. 17-24.

J. Fisher, P. Firkins, E.A. Reeves, J.L. Hailey, and G.H. Isaac, "The influence of scratches to metallic counterfaces on the wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene", Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., 209 (H4), 1995, pp. 263-264.

J.A. Davidson, "Characteristics of metal and ceramic total hip bearing surfaces and their effect on long-term ultra high molecular weight polyethylene wear", Clin. Orthop., 294, 1993, pp. 361-378.

J. Fisher and D. Dowson, "Tribology of total artificial joints", Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., 205 (H2), 1991, pp. 73-79.

B. Weightman and D. Light, "The effect of the surface finish of alumina and stainless steel on the wear rate of UHMW polyethylene", Biomaterials, 7 (1), 1986, pp. 20-24.

H. Oonishi, Y. Hanatate, E. Tsuji, and H. Yunoki, "Comparisons of wear of UHMW polyethylene sliding against metal and alumina in total knee prostheses", Bioceramics, H. Oonishi, H. Aoki, and K. Sawai (eds.), Ishiyaku EuroAmerica, Tokyo, 1989, pp. 219-224.

M.D. Ries, W.L. Sauer, S.A. Banks, M. Anthony, and K. Weaver, "Effect of femoral component scratches on wear in total knee arthroplasty", Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 66th Ann. Mtg. Proc., American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL, 1999, p. 231.

M. Jasty, C.R. Bragdon, K. Lee, A. Hanson, and W.H. Harris, "Surface damage to cobalt-chrome femoral head prostheses", J. Bone Joint Surg., 76-B (1), 1994, pp. 73-77.

M. Levesque, B.J. Livingston, W.M. Jones, and M. Spector, "Scratches on condyles in normal functioning total knee arthroplasty", Trans. 44th Ann. Mtg. Orthop. Res. Soc., Orthopaedic Research Society, Chicago, IL, 1998, p. 247.

J.A. Davidson, "Zirconium oxide and nitride coated endoprostheses for tissue protection", US Patent 5,370,694, 1994.